{"id":171,"date":"2015-03-14T21:09:45","date_gmt":"2015-03-15T01:09:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/?p=171"},"modified":"2015-05-01T01:42:39","modified_gmt":"2015-05-01T05:42:39","slug":"education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/start\/education\/","title":{"rendered":"EDUCATION"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-171\"  class=\"panel-layout\" ><div id=\"pg-171-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-171-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-171-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p style=\"font-size: 1.3em;\">Education is our second stop on the development road, with the church setting up formal schools in many places around the world.  Here, we will consider how teaching in learning in new and different environments has shaped daily lives, future plans and fundamental ideologies.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-171-1\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-171-1-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-171-1-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"1\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-photo-belize-schools-parade-uniforms.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[171]\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-photo-belize-schools-parade-uniforms-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"Photo by Kristina Baines, taken in Belize\" width=\"400\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-310\" srcset=\"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-photo-belize-schools-parade-uniforms-600x400.jpg 600w, http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-photo-belize-schools-parade-uniforms-272x182.jpg 272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-171-1-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-171-1-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"2\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-photo-belize-uniforms.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[171]\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-photo-belize-uniforms-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"Kristina Baines, taken in Belize\" width=\"400\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-311\" srcset=\"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-photo-belize-uniforms-600x400.jpg 600w, http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-photo-belize-uniforms-272x182.jpg 272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-171-2\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-171-2-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-171-2-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-first-child\" data-index=\"3\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p>Education has been publicly considered the key to unlocking potential success among generations of students. \u00a0While non-governmental organizations commonly address supporting education as part of their mission, what this education entails, across time and space, varies widely. \u00a0While the trope of the mission school being set up in a village and teaching in the language of the colonizers is a simplified story, it is still a reality for many across every continent. \u00a0Elders remark on how the students want their traditions less, the longer they stay in the school system: how the \u201cclean, white socks\u201d of the school uniform encourage students to lose the desire for the \u201cdirty\u201d work associated with a rural life (Baines 2012). \u00a0While desire for more traditional work versus the work associated with an urban market economy and the changing social construction of what constitutes success requires a nuanced measure to capture, scholars have sought to show a correlation between formal education and the loss of traditional knowledge (Zent 2009). \u00a0While these studies are compelling, there is some evidence to suggest that, in certain school systems, formal education over time does not always show a loss in traditional knowledge (Zarger and Stepp 2004) or, in some cases, traditional practice (Baines 2012). \u00a0Schools that incorporate elements of indigenous learning and\/or indigenous knowledge, it seems, address the concern of the elders to a certain extent. \u00a0One critical element to the maintenance of cultural traditions is language. \u00a0School policies that have incorporated indigenous languages in the formal education system show an increased use of those languages. \u00a0While not a catch-all solution to the issues presented by the increased use of formal schooling, tempering the colonizing force of knowledge with indigenous languages is a positive contribution to the recognition of the value of indigenous knowledge by students, communities and school officials. \u00a0Concurrently, considering measures of success and how schools contribute to the changing benchmarks of what constitutes \u201copportunity\u201d is a critical discussion to perpetuate. \u00a0With the funding for new schools increasingly being provided by Evangelical churches and foreign governments, education systems are poised to teach much more than math and reading, challenging existing religious and social norms with the provision of opportunity and the redefinition of what constitutes a successful life.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>        <div id=\"panel-171-2-0-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_wylwidget panel-last-child\" data-index=\"4\" ><div class=\"panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-171-2-0-1\" >                <div class=\"lyte-wrapper lidget\" style=\"width:400px; height:300px; min-width:200px; max-width:100%;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"YLW_-Ija_MLMAmw\"><div id=\"lyte_-Ija_MLMAmw\" data-src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/-Ija_MLMAmw\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/-Ija_MLMAmw\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/-Ija_MLMAmw\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/noscript><\/div>\n        <div>As you watch this video, keep in mind how access to formal education is commonly cast as a universally beneficial goal in the name of progress, and whether questioning this goal supports or undermines communities who have strong systems of both formal and informal teaching and learning outside of a classroom space.<\/div>\n        <\/div><\/div>        <\/div><div id=\"pgc-171-2-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-171-2-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-first-child\" data-index=\"5\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-photo-belize-kids-at-desks.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[171]\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-photo-belize-kids-at-desks-450x400.jpg\" alt=\"Kristina Baines, taken in Belize\" height=\"300\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-309\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-171-2-1-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce\" data-index=\"6\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-photo-peru-gathering-home-informal-education.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[171]\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-315\" src=\"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-photo-peru-gathering-home-informal-education-450x400.jpg\" alt=\"Photo by Kristina Baines, taken in Peru\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-171-2-1-2\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-last-child\" data-index=\"7\" ><div class=\"panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-171-2-1-2\" ><h3 class=\"widget-title\">Considerations<\/h3><div class=\"textwidget\"><hr>\n<ul>\n<li>What types of formal learning exist in the community?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>What types of informal learning takes place in the community?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Does the community play a role in defining the curriculum taught in schools?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Are children required to travel and\/or wear special clothing to attend school?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>What outcomes \/ ideas is formal education associated with?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>How do children feel about formal education\/how do elders feel?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-171-3\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-171-3-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-171-3-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"8\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-2-education-infographic-mother-tongue.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[171]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-223\" src=\"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-2-education-infographic-mother-tongue-900x680.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"680\" srcset=\"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-2-education-infographic-mother-tongue-900x680.jpg 900w, http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-2-education-infographic-mother-tongue-265x200.jpg 265w, http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-2-education-infographic-mother-tongue.jpg 1017w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-171-4\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-171-4\" ><div id=\"pgc-171-4-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-171-4-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"9\" ><div class=\"panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-171-4-0-0\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-nick-architect-hands.jpeg\" alt=\"Nick Paliughi Collage\" width=\"339\" height=\"480\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-nick-architect-hands.jpeg 339w, http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-nick-architect-hands-141x200.jpeg 141w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-171-4-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-171-4-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-first-child\" data-index=\"10\" ><div class=\"panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-171-4-1-0\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-nick-underwater-penguin.jpeg\" alt=\"Nick Paliughi Collage\" width=\"422\" height=\"480\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-224\" srcset=\"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-nick-underwater-penguin.jpeg 422w, http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-nick-underwater-penguin-176x200.jpeg 176w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 422px) 100vw, 422px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-171-4-1-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-last-child\" data-index=\"11\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p style=\"text-align: right; font-size: 0.7em; color: #fff;\">Artwork by <a href=\"http:\/\/nickpaliughi.com\" title=\"See More of Nick Paliughi's Work\" target=\"_blank\">Nick\u00a0Paliughi<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-171-5\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-171-5-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-171-5-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"12\" ><div class=\"textwidget\"><p>This is an ongoing project and a continuous conversation.\u00a0 Please add your voice by joining the discussion at the end of this page and\/or recording your contribution and\u00a0<a title=\"Contact Cool Anthropology\" href=\"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/contact\" target=\"_blank\">contacting us<\/a>\u00a0to have your submission added to the installation.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Education is our second stop on the development road, with the church setting up formal schools in many places around the world. Here, we will consider how teaching in learning in new and different environments has shaped daily lives, future plans and fundamental ideologies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-start"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cool-anthropology-road-of-development-super-hero-2-education.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":364,"href":"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171\/revisions\/364"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/coolanthropology.com\/road-of-development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}